How can Americans be so ignorant? The world is stunned, baffled, flummoxed. How could we support an invasion of Iraq that was so obviously based on lies, and how could we re-elect a reckless, uneducated fool like George W. Bush, who has been an ill wind for this country and for about six billion other people?
It doesn’t help that the majority of Americans probably can’t locate Louisiana in a geography quiz, let alone Lebanon or Luxembourg. We don’t know much about history or culture or economics. We don’t have a “world view,” as that would imply we sometimes look at the world. We don’t even really possess an “American view.” John Q. Public is not well-informed, even about issues in his own backyard.
Blame it on a lackluster educational system. And our “America First” attitude. Another problem is “garbage in, garbage out” as far as information goes. Yes, we do have access to relatively “fair and balanced” news sources (this of course excludes Fox News, a propaganda outlet that should be renamed the Karl Rove Network). Almost anyone here can watch
The News Hour with Jim Lehrer, the
BBC World News, and
Charlie Rose on PBS for free, or listen to NPR at no cost on the radio.
Do most Americans avail themselves of news sources with rigorous journalistic standards? Nah.......most don’t even read newspapers. They get their current events driving in their cars and listening to right-wing radio blowhards like Rush Limbaugh. They absorb the day’s punchlines in the monologues of talk-show hosts like Jay Leno and David Letterman. Some rely on their local television stations, which may yield
a minute or two of global coverage every evening.
Then there are the Big Four national networks: ABC, NBC, CBS and CNN (we won’t even mention Fox). Limbaugh & others have cleverly convinced half of America that network news is run by the “liberal elite” and can’t be trusted. That goes for news magazines like
Time and
Newsweek, as well. Of course, many in the Left see these same programs or publications as tools of corporate America. I think the main problem is that so many reporters, editors and producers have lost their investigative
cojones and are afraid of offending the administration, risking FCC penalties, or losing that all-important “access” to the White House. Big Media was an administration mouthpiece during the buildup to the Iraq War. When we most needed dissenting opinion, our leading reporters were fully “embedded” with Team Bush.
Meanwhile,
the whole world was watching, as protesters used to chant during the Vietnam War. In Europe, Latin America, Asia and elsewhere, they were seeing a different war. In America, we were viewing “Operation Iraqi Freedom,” which resembled a terribly impressive video game hosted by familar journalistic faces -- like a helmeted Ted Koppel riding around in a tank. The rest of the planet was witnessing the grim, harsh reality of what was really happening. They saw civilians slaughtered by our “precision” bombing, neighborhoods turned into rubble, or hospitals looted while American troops secured what was important: oil facilities.
One of the most startling aspects of Michael Moore's
Fahrenheit 9/11 was its inclusion of Iraq war footage that was so unlike what the networks had been feeding us. It certainly wasn't the message that Rumsfeld intended. It was a glimpse of what the rest of the world was allowed to see in 2003, but was withheld from the cradle of liberty and bastion of free speech.
Months after the war started, when it became clear the American public had been duped and that we were now in “Operation Iraqi Quagmire,” the mainstream media began to criticize the administration and to pick apart the statements of Rumsfeld, among others. Yet, they have never gone as far as they should have in questioning the motives and actions of Team Bush. And coverage remains narrowly "American." To this day, CNN never speaks of how many civilians have been killed or injured during the war. The American military doesn’t count dead Iraqis. ABC and the others don’t keep a running count. It doesn’t seem to matter. One group that does keep track is
Iraq Body Count, which estimates that a minimum of 15,900 Iraqi civilians have been killed by our military intervention to date.
In the days after the Abu Ghraib prison scandal broke, there was an upsurge in stories on American television (especially Fox) showing American soldiers being nice to Iraqi children and small animals. No kidding. This is public relations disguised as journalism. Is that a bad thing? Well, actually it is. We need reporters, not cheerleaders. We need the truth, not propaganda. We need to hear what's wrong and what's really going on. In this sense,
bad news is good news. Good news in the sense that we are fully informed.
Right-wing commentators like Rush Limbaugh and Ann Coulter believe that criticism of our government or military is akin to “treason” (of course, to do so when Clinton was involved in Sarajevo or Kosovo was okay). Or at the very least it is "negativism" or "obstructionism." Perhaps they also equate ignorance with patriotism. Yet, a free press and a critical attitude towards the government are essential to a functioning democracy. And right now our democracy is severely dysfunctional.
When the “Fourth Estate” is asleep at the wheel, it is easy for politicians to “frame” the issues with presidential press releases and hundreds of millions of dollars poured into direct-mail campaigns and television ads. This is a recipe for disaster, and we are living this disaster right now. Americans are so ignorant that they don’t realize how much damage their country is wreaking in the world. Most don’t have a clue as to how deeply the USA is reviled by people in other lands. And they don’t seem to grasp that Team Bush is not acting in their best interests on the home front.
Where can Americans go to get a sense of what is really happening in Iraq and in their own country? In
The New Yorker magazine, Seymour Hersh tells it like it is (and is regularly attacked by the administration for doing so). Greg Palast, who broke the 2000 Florida election scandal story, contributes to England's
The Observer. PBS-TV’s Charlie Rose presents divergent opinions on his show, from Noam Chomsky to Ralph Reed. And some of America's most acute coverage of current events comes from Jon Stewart and
The Daily Show.
There is also the BBC, of course. If you speak a second language, try satellite TV or online media for a broader perspective (I often watch the news on Brazil's TV Globo). And in France,
Reseau Voltaire is a site devoted to exploring “parallel chronicles” of the same events in Iraq.
Can America wake up? Can it shake off the evil spell of the president's political strategist, Karl Rove? Can it see through the “plain talk” of George W. Bush? Can it learn to navigate the mendacity of Donald Rumsfeld, Dick Cheney and Condoleezza Rice? The whole world is watching. In disbelief.
Links:
The RS Blog: Tim Dickinson on Karl Rove Jon Stewart Takes On CrossfireGreg PalastPolitics & Dissent Books (Culture Planet)Michael Moore DVDs & Books (Culture Planet)Lies and The Lying Liars Who Tell Them